Syria Neighbouring Countries and Middle Eastern Borders

Syria’s Neighboring Countries

To get a feel for Syria’s geography, it’s all about which countries rub shoulders with it. Each neighbor—there’s some history, politics, and social tales to tell, with effects felt on both sides of the fence.

Northern Border

Up north, you got Turkey. Not always on friendly terms with Syria, things got frosty when Turkey shut its embassy in Damascus back in 2012. The messy situation has sent over 3.4 million Syrians packing to Turkey.

Descriptor Data
Country Turkey
Refugees 3.4 million
Embassies Closed in 2012

Eastern and Southeastern Borders

Then, casting a shadow to the east and southeast, is Iraq. This border’s no stranger to commotion, with folks moving back and forth thanks to the trouble in both lands.

Descriptor Data
Country Iraq
Refugees Significant movement

Southern Border

Heading south, there’s Jordan. Loads of Syrians have headed this way to escape the heat back home, swelling the number of refugees down in Jordan. So many, in fact, half of Syria’s population has been displaced, with Jordan catching a good chunk of them.

Descriptor Data
Country Jordan
Refugees Significant influx

Southwest Border

Swing around to the southwest and you’ll find Lebanon. It’s got its fair share of Syrian refugees, over 3.4 million to be precise. This influx is testing Lebanon’s patience and wallet, with its infrastructure straining under the weight.

Descriptor Data
Country Lebanon
Refugees 3.4 million

Western Border

Over to the west, Syria cozies up to both Lebanon and Israel. The Syrian drama sends ripples over to Lebanon, worsening life for refugees there.

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Descriptor Data
Countries Lebanon, Israel
Refugee Impact Significant

Impact on Neighboring Countries

This ongoing saga in Syria has sent more than 5.4 million Syrians over the borders, mostly into friendly territories like Jordan and Lebanon. These countries find themselves wrestling with all sorts of challenges as they grow to accommodate the influx, testing their services and resources to their limits.

Country Refugees Impact
Turkey 3.4 million Social and economic strain
Jordan Significant influx Infrastructure challenges
Lebanon 3.4 million Deteriorating conditions

Eager for more tidbits on neighboring countries? Check out our articles on Tunisia’s buddies or those rubbing shoulders with Saudi Arabia.

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