Canada Neighbouring Countries on the Map

Canada’s Neighbors

Canada, with its extensive land, is one of the biggest countries around, rubbing shoulders with the US and even France.

United States – Land Border

America and Canada have the world’s biggest continental handshake at 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles). It’s like a thread stitching 13 U.S. states, 7 Canadian provinces, and even a tiny territory together (Wikipedia). Doesn’t stop there though, Alaska’s up there too in the northwest, doing its own thing.

History’s shown some squabbles over which side’s which. But hey, they get along just fine with lots of trade and exchanging of good vibes. Most Canadians are homebuddies, living within 100 kilometers of Uncle Sam’s garden fence (Global Affairs Canada).

Border Fun Facts	Tidbits
Total Stretch	8,891 km (5,525 mi)
U.S. States Involved	13
Canadian Provinces Involved	7
Canadian Territories Rockin’ it	1
With Alaska Length	2,475 km (1,538 mi)
With Contiguous U.S.	Approx. 6,416 km (3,987 mi)

France – Maritime Boundary

Canada also rubs shoulders, rather, waters with France. This isn’t about croissants in Ottawa but Saint Pierre and Miquelon, a little French corner near Newfoundland and Labrador. This watery line holds historical significance, as it’s like a leftover crumb from New France’s ancient banquet in North America (Wikipedia).

Though not as jaw-dropping as the land border, this oceanic neighbourly boundary’s crucial for sailing, fishing, and keeping diplomatic cool. It’s got its own set of agreements, ensuring smooth sailing between the two nations.

Oceanic Tidbits	Details
French Dipping	Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Boundary Type	Maritime Line
Where’s it at?	Southeast of Newfoundland and Labrador

To dive deeper into Canada’s watery lines or any scuffles over them, our section on maritime disputes has the goods.

Knowing these international links is like checking out Canada’s neighborhood vibe on the map. To peek into America’s ties or border wrinkles, hop over to U.S.-Canada Relations and Border Disputes.

Geographical Features

Canada’s Border Length

Canada and the United States share a border that folks would need a whole day to walk—if they could, without any pit stops—making it the world’s longest international land border. According to Statista, it’s got a length of 8,230 kilometers. But Global Affairs Canada comes in with a close guess, saying it reaches nearly 9,000 km. Big Think dives in with yet another take, stating that the Canada-U.S. border stretches over 8,891 km (or about 5,525 miles for those imperial fans out there). This boundary is also in the record books as the longest undefended and peaceful one on Earth. Check out the table below to compare:

Source	Distance (km)	Distance (mi)
Statista	8,230	–
Global Affairs Canada	~9,000	–
Big Think	8,891	5,525

Canada’s Coastline Length

If coastlines were ribbons, Canada could wrap around the globe and still have some leftover. Boasting the longest coastline worldwide, Canada’s stretches over 243,042 kilometers (that’s 151,019 miles, in case you were wondering) (Wikipedia). This massive stretch includes both mainland and island shores, giving Canada prime access to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans.

Feature	Length (km)	Length (mi)
Coastline	243,042	151,019

Northernmost Settlement

Let’s head north—way north. Canada hosts the world’s most northern human outpost, Canadian Forces Station Alert, located on Ellesmere Island’s northern tip. This station chills at an impressive latitude of 82.5°N (Wikipedia). Its unique position serves essential weather and military functions, underscoring Canada’s expansive geographical reach.

For more geography buffs curious about boundary facts of nearby countries, dig into our articles on Afghanistan neighboring countries, Albania neighboring countries, and Algeria neighboring countries.

Other Neighbors

Everyone knows Canada cozies up to the U.S. on our continent, but it’s not just the land you should care about. Canada’s got other pals beyond its snowy borders—hello, big open waters!

Greenland

Meet Greenland, hanging out northeast of Canada. These guys share a little rock called Hans Island (Wikipedia). It’s uninhabited, so you won’t need Airbnb advice here, but Canada and Denmark (boss of Greenland) both want to claim it.

Neighbor	Border
Greenland	Maritime border at Hans Island

Hans Island’s not the only thing; Greenland and Canada are buddies in all things Arctic. The big fight against climate change means they must team up to keep the ice together and penguins happy—or whatever birds hang around icy places.

Maritime Disputes

Canada’s got beef in the sea department, mostly with the States. It’s a noodle bowl of old treaties and new stakes; not exactly the stuff of friendly backyard BBQs.

1. Dixon Entrance: This bit of ocean likes causing headaches, cradled between Canada’s Haida Gwaii and the U.S.’s Prince of Wales Island. Blame it on the Treaty of St. Petersburg from way back in 1825, signed by Russia and Britain. Details? Check it here.

2. Beaufort Sea: Talk about treasure chests! Underneath these waves lie goodies like oil and gas. Ideal for fueling Canada into centuries beyond. But—it’s another “whose is it?” battle with the U.S. More info here.

3. Northwest Passage: Thanks to melting ice, this once impossible route is now a hot topic. Canada says it’s ours to control; America sails through chanting “it’s everybody’s!” This one’s got global shipping implications too. Details? Click here.

Dispute	Description	Why It Matters
Dixon Entrance	Border quarrel between Haida Gwaii (Canada) and Prince of Wales Island (U.S.)	Echoes of a treaty older than great-grandma’s tales
Beaufort Sea	Sea spat over who wins the oil-and-gas lottery	Possible jackpot for Canadian energy supplies
Northwest Passage	Clash over navigating rights through the icy highway	Major shipping routes might open up

These salty squabbles aren’t just about maps. They say a lot about Canada’s place on this planet. To see how other countries navigate their neighborhoods, peep at our articles on Denmark or Austria.

U.S.-Canada Relations

Trade and Economy

Canada and the U.S. have a bromance when it comes to business, with a trade relationship that’s hard to beat. Every single day in 2023, about $3.6 billion (US$2.7 billion) worth of goodies and services zoom across their shared border. This relationship isn’t just about dollars and cents; it’s like a mega job generator on both sides, highlighting how tangled up their economies are (Global Affairs Canada).

Canada plays a big role in keeping the lights on down south too, being the top foreign energy supplier for the U.S. In 2023, their energy trade hit a cool $198.2 billion. This bond keeps energy secure and economies stable. Canada’s consistent trade surplus in energy shows its rockstar status in the U.S. energy scene.

Statistic	Value (2023)
Daily Trade (CAD)	$3.6 billion
Daily Trade (USD)	US$2.7 billion
Total Energy Trade	$198.2 billion

Environmental Collaboration

When it comes to the environment, Canada and the U.S. are two peas in a pod. They’ve been making waves in cutting down methane emissions, setting up supply chains for those all-important minerals, and rolling out zero-emission ride policies. Canada’s aiming for a zero-emission electricity grid by 2035, matching the U.S. ambition to flip the switch on all non-emitting power by then too.

Here’s how they’re teaming up:

• Methane Emission Reduction: They’re tag-teaming to slash methane emissions in key industries.

• Critical Mineral Supply Chains: Laying down the groundwork for supply chains of minerals that power tech like smartphones and electric cars.

• Zero-Emission Vehicles: Steering some big bucks and policies into the push for electric car adoption.

Canada’s teamwork with the U.S. shows they’re all in on making North American power clean and fighting climate change head-on.

Check out more about country neighbors in our reads on afghanistan neighboring countries and albania neighboring countries.

Border Disputes

Juan de Fuca Strait Dispute

Ah, the classic tug-of-war over the Juan de Fuca Strait, where the U.S. and Canada can’t quite seem to agree on where to draw the line. It’s all about which base points to use—because apparently, Mother Nature didn’t provide a dotted line. The core issue is finding that perfect middle ground—literally. And it’s not just about the bragging rights to a piece of water; fishing and navigation are also at stake here.

Beaufort Sea Dispute

The Beaufort Sea antics have both the U.S. and Canada elbowing for elbow room. This isn’t just a petty squabble; there’s serious oil and gas under those waves, promising juicy returns for whoever calls dibs first. Canada’s got its eyes set on fueling its future needs, making sure every drop counts. Check out this handy table breaking it down:

Dispute Area	Countries Involved	Main Issue	Resource Potential
Beaufort Sea	United States, Canada	Boundary line	Oil and gas treasure trove

Northwest Passage Dispute

Up north, the ice is playing peek-a-boo, and the Northwest Passage is looking more like an actual route than an abstract idea these days, thanks to climate change. Canada’s planting its flag, shouting “ours” over the passage, while the U.S. insists it’s a thoroughfare for everybody, like the high-seas version of a public bus route. It’s less about who gets the bragging rights, and more about who controls the ships and the sea lanes that might just become the next big thing in global trade.

Want to dive deeper into border dramas? We’ve got more juicy reads on Canada’s neighboring countries and other nation-to-nation spats like Argentina neighboring countries and Australia neighboring countries.

International Relations

Relations with Cuba

Canada and Cuba have been pals for a long time, even if it means disagreeing with the US. Their friendship dates back to the 18th century when they started trading goodies. They made it official in 1945, and since then, they’ve stood by each other. Even if big brother USA has occasionally raised an eyebrow, Canada keeps doing its thing. If you’re curious about how Cuba gets along with its neighbors, you can check out Cuba Neighbouring Countries.

Support for Uyghurs

In July 2019, Canada teamed up with 21 nations to call out China on its rough treatment of Uyghurs and other minority groups. This was a big move, telling China to shut down its Xinjiang camps. This action really shows Canada cares about human rights and isn’t afraid to speak up about it on the big stage. Catch more about this here: UN ambassadors.

Canada – EU Free Trade Agreement

The Canada-EU Free Trade Agreement (CETA) is like a handshake across the ocean. It’s one of Canada’s proudest moments in trade talks. The chat started around 2007-2008, with big names like French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper leading the charge. At one point, Sarkozy gave a shout-out to Quebec during a speech which got folks talking. CETA’s game is to bond Canada and the European Union even closer through trade and investment. If global trade intrigues you, have a peek at EU Trade.

Agreements	Participants	Year Initiated
CETA	Canada and EU	2008
UN Call-out on China’s Uyghur Policy	Canada and 21 others	2019
Friends with Benefits (Diplomatic Relations) with Cuba	Canada and Cuba	1945

These actions really show how Canada takes the wheel in global diplomacy while sticking to its values. If you’re the nosey neighbor type and want to see how other countries get along with Canada, have a look at articles like Afghanistan Neighbouring Countries and Cuba Neighbouring Countries.