Bangladesh Neighbouring Countries on the Map
Neighboring Countries of Bangladesh
Overview of Neighboring Nations
Bangladesh is like that friendly house on the corner, mostly sharing its yard with two other homes: India and Myanmar. This setup pretty much shapes how it hangs out and works with its neighbors.
India really cozies up to Bangladesh—sticking to its eastern, western, and northern sides. With a whopping border of about 4,096 kilometers (2,582 miles), it’s like one of the longest fences around. You can read more about it on World Atlas.
Myanmar joins the party on the southeastern side with a much shorter fence of 270 kilometers (170 miles).
Geographical Features of Borders
The borders aren’t just some invisible lines. Nope, they’re marked by various landscapes that affect nature and people in all kinds of ways.
India-Bangladesh Border
The India-Bangladesh border is a mixed bag with rivers, hills, and open lands. A few things stand out:
- Rivers: They share a bunch of rivers, like a group of noisy cousins at a family reunion. The big shots are in the GBM (Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna) basin, plus 51 other smaller tributaries (European Foundation for South Asian Studies (EFSAS)).
- Forests and Hills: The Khasi Hills and Tripura Hills peek into this border, covered in trees and greenery.
Myanmar-Bangladesh Border
Over on the Myanmar-Bangladesh border, the scene is rugged with jungly vibes:
- Mountain Ranges: The area boasts the Arakan Yoma range, with the highest peak, Mowdok Mual, standing tall at 3,448 feet (1,051 meters).
- Rivers and Streams: A crisscross of water bodies makes the area an outdoor enthusiast’s playground.
| Border | Country | Length (km) | Major Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| India-Bangladesh | India | 4,096 | Rivers (GBM basin), Khasi Hills, forests |
| Myanmar-Bangladesh | Myanmar | 270 | Arakan Yoma range, Mowdok Mual, rivers |
Getting to know these geographical quirks is like learning where your neighbors hang their laundry. It’s important for dealing with stuff like border security and illegal activities, neighborly squabbles, and keeping nature happy. As Bangladesh juggles its ties with India and Myanmar, these territories help set the stage for how things play out.
India-Bangladesh Border
Length and States Involved
Spanning a solid 2,585 miles, the India-Bangladesh border ranks fifth in the world for its length (Wikipedia). The sprawling boundary crosses these Indian states:
| Indian State | Border Length (miles) |
|---|---|
| West Bengal | 1,378 |
| Assam | 163 |
| Meghalaya | 275 |
| Tripura | 532 |
| Mizoram | 112 |
Border Disputes and Conflicts
This border hasn’t exactly been Miss Congeniality when it comes to disputes. The main drama? Enclaves and fuzzy territory lines. Enclaves are quirky little bits of land completely encircled by another country. Back in 1974, India and Bangladesh shook hands on the Land Boundary Agreement to sort these wrinkles out (World Atlas). Still, sometimes old tensions bubble up, ruffling trade and peace vibes.
Border Security and Illegal Activities
Security at this border’s no picnic either. It’s a hotbed for sneaky stuff like human trafficking, sneaky goods passing, and people hopping across for a shot at a better life (World Atlas).
To clamp down on the shenanigans, both countries put their foot down with serious security setups. India’s got the Border Security Force (BSF) on patrol, and Bangladesh’s got the Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB) on the prowl. But with such a “porous” border, their queues never seem to clear up!
For some light reading on nearby countries, check out our articles on Afghanistan neighbors, Argentina’s border pals, and Cuba’s companions.
Myanmar-Bangladesh Border
The stretch separating Bangladesh and Myanmar is not just a line on the map but a critical piece of the puzzle in understanding their relationship, both in terms of security and economy.
Border Length and Description
Spanning a distance of 170 miles, the Bangladesh-Myanmar border kicks off at the junction with India and runs in a southeast pattern. It brushes past the Chittagong Division in Bangladesh and the Maungdaw District in Myanmar, weaving through rugged hills and lush green forests.
| Geographical Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Border Length | 170 miles |
| Key Regions | Chittagong Division (Bangladesh), Maungdaw District (Myanmar) |
Border Fencing and Security Measures
Guarding the border is a top priority. Of the entire 170 miles, around 130 have been secured with a fence (World Atlas). Myanmar’s got their work cut out to fence the rest. The primary goal? Keep illegal ventures and unexpected visitors at bay.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Fenced Border | 130 miles |
| Plans for Remaining Fencing | Underway by Myanmar authorities |
These protective steps aim to clamp down on cross-border mischief like smuggling and unwelcome intrusions. It’s all part of beefing up the border’s security while nudging both countries closer. For more on border management, our pieces on Afghanistan’s Neighboring Countries and China’s Neighboring Countries are good reads.
Grasping the ins and outs of the Myanmar-Bangladesh border helps decipher the larger regional picture. To dig deeper into Bangladesh’s pivotal position, wander over to
Bangladesh’s Key Role in the Region.
Bangladesh’s Big Spot in the ‘Hood
Bangladesh, sitting right in the middle of some big players in global economics, wears the hat of a major regional player. This becomes crystal clear when we peek at all the money-making ventures and the way it routes trade around its neighborhood.
Money-Making With the Neighbors
Bangladesh has lucked out in terms of spot-on positioning between the money maelstroms of India and China. These two are not just growing; they’re sprinting with GDP boost-ups of 8% and 11%, respectively (Muhammad Yunus). This puts Bangladesh in a sweet spot to cash in on a load of economic goodies.
| Country | GDP Growth Rate | Goodies for Bangladesh |
|---|---|---|
| India | 8% | Tech know-how, skill trades, and top contacts |
| China | 11% | More outsourcing gigs and investments |
Chumming up with India and China means Bangladesh can hitch a ride on tech sharing, trade betterment, and investment gig. But there are mumblings about how flinging the gates wide for trade, mainly with India, might have loads of Indian stuff floating in, giving local businesses a headache. Back in 2005-2006, official stuff coming in from India was at the $1.8 billion mark, with a bunch more slipping in through the backdoor. Playing by trading rules could bring this out in the open, plumping up the government’s wallet and shoving some oomph into the economy (Muhammad Yunus).
Bangladesh as the Big Stopover
Bangladesh’s lucky spot lets it play ambassador in trade for neighbors like Nepal, Bhutan, eastern India, western China, and northern Myanmar. These spots combined have over 300 million people with economies dancing to the tune of annual incomes over $1,000 (Muhammad Yunus).
Currently, the fun of exporting from Bangladesh is a bit marred by slow processing and menacing costs. Bangladesh’s got its sights on sprucing up port facilities near Cox’s Bazar to world-class status. A mega-port with smart cargo tech could shake up the trade game for the whole area.
| Port Dream | Possible Cool Stuff |
|---|---|
| Mega-port at Cox’s Bazar | Trade zips past hassles, cost cuts, and fattened economic growth |
By planting these slick port setups and tying them to the neighbors with superways, Bangladesh cranks up its role as big boss trade hub. This wouldn’t just make trading a breeze but also pump more life into the financial growth for the folks next door.
If you’re nosing around for more neighborly insights, check these spots afghanistan neighbouring countries and albania neighbouring countries.
International Relations of Bangladesh
Since its birth in 1971, Bangladesh has carved out a notable place in global politics. Let’s check out Bangladesh’s foreign connections and its peacekeeping roles worldwide.
Foreign Relations Overview
Bangladesh plays nicely with many countries, especially close to home. India, for instance, gave a thumbs-up to Bangladesh’s independence right after Pakistan. They’ve got a detailed yet team-player vibe going on. Bangladesh also buddies up with Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan (Wikipedia), boosting trade and geopolitical strategy.
The country’s connections go beyond its borders. Malaysia throws in investments all over the place in Bangladesh. Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East also keep the lines of diplomacy and trade buzzing.
Keen to learn how nations next door matter in world politics? Swing by our chats on afghanistan neighbors and albania neighbors.
Peacekeeping Contributions
A biggie in Bangladesh’s global bonds is its gangbuster involvement in UN peacekeeping missions. As of 2021, around 10,000 Bangladeshi boots hit the ground, making Bangladesh the top dog in UN peacekeeping troop numbers (Wikipedia).
| Year | Number of Active Peacekeepers |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 7,000 |
| 2020 | 9,000 |
| 2021 | 10,000 |
These folks jump into conflict zones worldwide, working hard to keep things calm and cooperative. For more number-crunching fun, peek at our takes on côte d’Ivoire neighbors and cambodia neighbors.
Bangladesh’s peace game isn’t just about soldiers. The nation uses these missions to bond closer with other countries and cement ties with its allies, pushing for more peaceful partnerships.
By digging into Bangladesh’s diplomatic ties and peacekeeping gigs, you can see how it plays a big role in keeping the peace and harmony rolling in the region and beyond. Curious about other countries’ foreign moves? Check out ghana neighbors and greece neighbors for a fresh perspective.
Transboundary River Management
What’s the Big Deal with River Basins?
Talk about lifelines! Transboundary river basins are the unsung heroes for millions, literally carrying livelihoods over their watery shoulders. The Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) basin is one colossal example, spanning across Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal. It’s like the ultimate water cooler conversation that involves five nations! Whether it’s rice paddies or power stations, this giant river is the main character in stories about food, water, energy, and keeping the environment ticking along nicely.
Almost half a billion folks lean on the GBM basin, like a good buddy lending a supportive shoulder. In India, we’re talking about nearly half the population, and a whopping 80% in Bangladesh! It paints a picture of how river management isn’t just a good idea—it’s absolutely vital for keeping things stable in this region.
The Bumpy Road of Bilateral Chit-Chat
The massive importance of the mighty GBM hasn’t quite smoothed out the potholes in the relationship between Bangladesh and India when it comes to river teamwork. These neighbors have a lot of rivers running between them, including the big three of the GBM, plus a whole bunch of 51 smaller ones, not to mention a lengthy land border (nearly 4,100 kilometers long!). Still, they’re hitting some speed bumps when it comes to working together.
-
Water Sharing Agreements: Discussions about divvying up the Teesta River, a major waterway in the Brahmaputra network, between Bangladesh and India are sort of like a never-ending family debate—without much outcome. Bangladesh is rallying for its fair share, but the talks just aren’t clicking.
-
Infrastructure Projects: The Indian River Linking Project (IRLP) is meant to stitch together India’s rivers like a patchwork quilt using canals, dams, and reservoirs. However, it’s been stuck in gridlock since 2012, despite the Indian Supreme Court begging for it to get rolling, calling it a pressing matter for the nation.
-
Environmental Impact: The Farakka Barrage, an Indian construction from 1975, spiced things up by redirecting the Ganges and stirring the pot with Pakistan and Bangladesh. It led to a lesser flow of water, especially when it’s much-needed, aggravating old headaches with water supply.
| Issue | Details |
|---|---|
| Teesta River Agreement | No agreement yet on sharing water between Bangladesh and India |
| Indian River Linking Project | Stalled attempt to connect major rivers in India |
| Farakka Barrage | Impact of Ganges diversion causing eco-damage and reduced water flows during dry spells |
Sorting out how to handle these rivers requires a bit more than just a friendly chinwag between countries; it’s a real need to play fair with water resources. If this whets your appetite for similar tales from other parts of the globe, check out our take on Afghanistan’s neighboring countries or Argentina’s neighboring countries.
